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书包金点子: 每个父母都应了解的游戏事实！Message in a Backpack™ Things Every Parent Should Know about Play

Row of colorful swings

You are here

Laurel Bongiorno

游戏能以多种方式为孩子的学习带来支持。确保你的孩子有时间游戏，以促进认知、语言和读写、身体、社交和情绪等方面的发展。

孩子通过游戏进行学习

绝不要低估游戏的价值！游戏时，孩子就在学习和发展

认知技能 - 例如选择积木来搭建尽量高的高塔
语言技能 - 例如学习不同的游戏场景所需要的词汇
读写技能 - 例如在假扮的牙科诊所里撰写预约内容
身体能力 - 例如用胶水制作拼贴画，以及在游乐场上奔跑
社交技能 - 例如在假扮的洗车店里，与工人和顾客一起玩耍
情绪技能 - 例如等待轮到自己假扮巴士司机

游戏是健康的

游戏可帮助孩子健康茁壮地成长。游戏的好动本性还有助于预防孩子肥胖。

游戏能减轻压力

游戏可帮助孩子在情绪方面得以成长。游戏充满欢乐，能为焦虑和压力提供渲泄的出口。

在户外游戏

想一想你自己在户外搭建要塞，在冬天坐雪橇或者跟邻居孩子一起玩的体验。确保你的孩子也拥有户外的记忆。

游戏与学习密不可分

游戏和学习不是相互孤立的活动，而是紧密相关的。把它们想象成在实验室里的一堂科学课——游戏就是孩子的实验室。

游戏为孩子的学习提供环境

在游戏过程中，孩子在多个领域练习并巩固自己的学习成果。例如，在玩餐厅游戏时，孩子会写和画菜单，确定价格，接单并进行角色扮演。游戏可带来丰富的学习机会，并指引孩子取得成功和提升自尊心。

此内容可以剪下来、复印并让孩子带回家，作为供父母使用的资源！也可以在以下网址下载：NAEYC.org/tyc。

下载PDF文件（每个父母都应了解的游戏事实！）

摄影：© Getty

Audience: Family, Teacher

Topics: Other Topics, Family Engagement, Family Engagement, Play, TYC, Message in a Backpack, 中文資源

Laurel Bongiorno

Laurel Bongiorno, PhD, dean of the Division of Education and Human Studies at Champlain College, writes and presents on a variety of early care and education topics—play as learning, parents' and teachers' understanding of play, process art, and early childhood leadership. She is a past president of the Vermont Association for the Education of Young Children.